Bạn đang luyện thi IELTS và muốn nâng cao vốn từ vựng để “cán mốc” điểm cao? Một trong những chủ đề thường gặp trong các bài thi Speaking và Writing là “Industry” (Công nghiệp). Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp cho bạn những từ vựng tiếng Anh thú vị, giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục chủ đề này.
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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Industry”:
- Manufacturing /ˈmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər.ɪŋ/: Sản xuất, chế tạo
- Assembly line /əˈsem.bli ˌlaɪn/: Dây chuyền lắp ráp
- Supply chain /səˈplaɪ ˌtʃeɪn/: Chuỗi cung ứng
- Raw materials /rɔː məˈtɪə.ri.əlz/: Nguyên liệu thô
- Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/: Cơ sở hạ tầng
- Automation /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/: Tự động hóa
- Innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/: Sự đổi mới, cải tiến
- Productivity /ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/: Năng suất
- Logistics /ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks/: Hậu cần
- Distribution /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/: Sự phân phối
- Market share /ˈmɑː.kɪt ˌʃeər/: Thị phần
- Quality control /ˈkwɒl.ə.ti kənˌtrəʊl/: Kiểm soát chất lượng
- Outsourcing /ˈaʊt.sɔː.sɪŋ/: Thuê ngoài, gia công
- Labour force /ˈleɪ.bə ˌfɔːs/: Lực lượng lao động
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Industry” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- Manufacturing: The company’s new manufacturing plant will create hundreds of jobs.
- Assembly line: The new assembly line can produce 500 units per hour.
- Supply chain: The pandemic caused major disruptions in the global supply chain.
- Raw materials: The price of raw materials has increased significantly this quarter.
- Infrastructure: The government is investing heavily in the country’s infrastructure.
- Automation: Automation has helped increase factory output and efficiency.
- Innovation: The company’s success is driven by continuous innovation.
- Productivity: We need to improve our team’s productivity to meet the deadline.
- Logistics: Good logistics management is crucial for e-commerce businesses.
- Distribution: The company’s distribution network covers all major cities.
- Market share: The new product is expected to increase our market share.
- Quality control: Every product undergoes strict quality control before leaving the factory.
- Outsourcing: Many businesses are outsourcing their customer service to other countries.
- Labour force: The country has a skilled and abundant labour force.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. A company’s competitive advantage can be measured by its ____, which indicates the percentage of total sales it holds in a specific market.
a) productivity
b) market share
c) innovation
d) logistics
2. The process of hiring an outside company to perform tasks that were previously done internally is known as ____.
a) automation
b) outsourcing
c) distribution
d) manufacturing
3. The factory manager is implementing new strategies to boost employee ____ and efficiency.
a) infrastructure
b) productivity
c) supply chain
d) labour force
4. Modern ____ allows robots to perform repetitive tasks, increasing speed and accuracy in factories.
a) innovation
b) automation
c) quality control
d) assembly line
5. A reliable transportation network and robust communication systems are essential parts of a country’s ____.
a) raw materials
b) logistics
c) infrastructure
d) market share
6. The new model of car goes through a continuous ____, where each worker adds a specific part before it moves to the next station.
a) assembly line
b) supply chain
c) manufacturing
d) distribution
7. The final stage of production involves strict ____ to ensure that every product meets the company’s high standards.
a) logistics
b) innovation
c) quality control
d) raw materials
8. The company has to manage its entire ____, from the sourcing of materials to the delivery of the final product to the customer.
a) labour force
b) manufacturing
c) supply chain
d) distribution
Đáp Án
- b) market share
- b) outsourcing
- b) productivity
- b) automation
- c) infrastructure
- a) assembly line
- c) quality control
- c) supply chain
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