Bạn có bao giờ nghĩ rằng chiếc bàn bạn đang tựa tay, chiếc áo bạn đang mặc hay thậm chí viên gạch lát vỉa hè lại có thể “quyết định” số phận điểm IELTS của bạn? Nghe có vẻ “ảo diệu”, nhưng sự thật là vốn từ vựng về chủ đề “Materials” (Vật liệu) ẩn chứa sức mạnh “khủng khiếp” trong cả 4 kỹ năng Nghe – Nói – Đọc – Viết đấy!
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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Materials”:
- Wood/wʊd/: gỗ
- Metal/ˈmetəl/:kim loại
- Plastic/ˈplæstɪk/: nhựa
- Glass/ɡlɑːs/: thủy tinh
- Paper/ˈpeɪpər/: giấy
- Cotton/ˈkɒtən/: bông
- Leather/ˈleðər/: da
- Stone/stəʊn/: đá
- Clay/kleɪ/: đất sét
- Fabric/ˈfæbrɪk/: vải
- Wool/wʊl/: len
- Concrete/ˈkɒŋkriːt/: bê tông
- Brick/brɪk/: gạch
- Rubber/ˈrʌbər/: cao su
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Materials” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- The old cabin was built entirely of wood.
- This strong bridge is made from metal.
- Many toys today are made of plastic.
- Be careful not to drop that glass vase; it’s fragile.
- I wrote a letter on a clean sheet of paper.
- My new shirt is soft cotton.
- She bought a stylish leather jacket.
- The ancient monument was carved from a single piece of stone.
- The potter shaped the clay into a beautiful bowl.
- This dress is made from a very smooth fabric.
- I like to wear a warm wool sweater in winter.
- The new building’s foundation is made of strong concrete.
- The house has traditional red brick walls.
- The car tires are made of durable rubber.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. This chair is made from the trunk of a tree. What material is it?
a) Metal
b) Wood
c) Plastic
d) Glass
2. Many windows are made of this transparent material. What is it?
a) Paper
b) Stone
c) Glass
d) Fabric
3. Tires for cars are typically made of this flexible and strong material. What is it?
a) Cotton
b) Rubber
c) Leather
d) Clay
4. This natural fiber is commonly used to make soft clothing like t-shirts and jeans. What is it?
a) Wool
b) Cotton
c) Silk
d) Linen
5. This material is often used for building houses, especially for walls, and is made from baked clay. What is it?
a) Concrete
b) Brick
c) Stone
d) Wood
6. Wallets and belts are often crafted from this durable animal hide. What is it?
a) Fabric
b) Leather
c) Plastic
d) Rubber
7. This hard, inorganic material is widely used in construction, from roads to buildings, and is a mixture of cement, aggregate, and water. What is it?
a) Brick
b) Clay
c) Concrete
d) Metal
8. This material is derived from crude oil and is used to make many everyday objects, from bottles to toys, because it can be molded into various shapes. What is it?
a) Glass
b) Paper
c) Plastic
d) Wood
Xem thêm: Khám Phá Collocations Chủ Đề “Music”
