“Bỏ túi” ngay vốn từ vựng chủ đề “Criminal” thiết yếu! Bạn có biết, chủ đề “Criminal” (tội phạm) không hề “hiếm” trong các phần thi IELTS? Để tự tin bứt phá điểm số, đặc biệt ở kỹ năng Speaking và Writing, việc nắm vững vốn từ vựng chuyên sâu là yếu tố then chốt. Hôm nay, IELTS Master – Engonow English sẽ đồng hành cùng bạn khám phá chủ đề này.
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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Criminal”:
- Felony (n) /ˈfel.ə.ni/: Tội hình sự nghiêm trọng
- Misdemeanor (n) /ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ/: Tội nhẹ
- Offense (n) /əˈfens/: Sự vi phạm, tội (ít nghiêm trọng hơn crime)
- Arrest (v, n) /əˈrest/: Bắt giữ; sự bắt giữ
- Custody /ˈkʌs.tə.di/ (n): Sự giam giữ, quyền giám hộ
- Evidence (n) /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/: Bằng chứng
- Witness (n) /ˈwɪt.nəs/: Nhân chứng
- Suspect (n, v) /səˈspekt/: Nghi phạm; nghi ngờ
- Guilty (adj) /ˈɡɪl.ti/: Có tội
- Innocent (adj) /ˈɪn.ə.sənt/: Vô tội
- Verdict (n) /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/: Lời tuyên án, phán quyết
- Sentence (n, v) /ˈsen.təns/: Bản án; tuyên án
- Imprisonment (n) /ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/: Sự bỏ tù, sự giam cầm
- Jail (n) /dʒeɪl/: Nhà tù (thường là ngắn hạn)
- Prison (n) /ˈprɪz.ən/: Nhà tù (thường là dài hạn)
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Criminal” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- Felony: Committing murder is a serious felony punishable by life in prison.
- Misdemeanor: Vandalism is often treated as a misdemeanor, unless the damage is extensive.
- Offense: It was his first offense, so the judge gave him a warning.
- Arrest (v): Police officers are trained on how to safely arrest uncooperative individuals.
- Custody: The suspect remained in police custody pending trial.
- Evidence: The detectives gathered significant evidence at the crime scene, including fingerprints.
- Witness: The prosecution called a key witness who saw the defendant leaving the building.
- Suspect (n): The police released a sketch of the main suspect to the public.
- Guilty: After reviewing the evidence, the jury found the defendant guilty.
- Innocent: He pleaded innocent to all charges against him.
- Verdict: The courtroom was silent as the jury foreperson delivered the verdict.
- Sentence (n): The convicted burglar received a five-year sentence.
- Imprisonment: The crime carries a maximum penalty of ten years’ imprisonment.
- Jail: He was held in the county jail overnight before posting bail.
- Prison: After the conviction for the felony, he was transferred to the state prison to serve his time.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. Because bank robbery involves threats and potential violence, it is classified as a serious __________.
A. Misdemeanor
B. Offense
C. Felony
D. Sentence
2. Petty theft or minor vandalism is often considered a __________, usually punished with fines or community service.
A. Felony
B. Misdemeanor
C. Imprisonment
D. Verdict
3. The police searched the area thoroughly for any __________ that could link the suspect to the crime.
A. Witness
B. Evidence
C. Custody
D. Arrest
4. The prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of an eyewitness, who served as the primary __________.
A. Suspect
B. Jury
C. Witness
D. Defendant
5. Although several people were questioned, the investigation focused on one main __________ who had a motive.
A. Evidence
B. Witness
C. Suspect
D. Verdict
6. The jury deliberated for hours before finally reaching a __________ of not guilty.
A. Sentence
B. Evidence
C. Verdict
D. Arrest
7. If the court finds the defendant __________, they will proceed to the sentencing phase.
A. Innocent
B. Guilty
C. Accused
D. Witnessed
8. Police officers must have probable cause before they can legally __________ a person.
A. Sentence
B. Testify
C. Arrest
D. Acquit
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