Bạn đang loay hoay tìm kiếm từ vựng IELTS “đắt giá” để ghi điểm tuyệt đối trong phần thi Speaking và Writing? Bạn muốn những câu trả lời của mình nghe tự nhiên, “chuẩn Tây” thay vì những từ ngữ khô khan, sách vở? Hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ cùng khám phá bí quyết vàng để làm chủ các cụm từ tiếng Anh (collocations) chủ đề “Economy” – một trong những chủ đề “nóng” và thường xuyên xuất hiện nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS.
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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng collocations chủ đề “Economy”:
- Boost the economy: Thúc đẩy nền kinh tế
- Stimulate economic growth: Kích thích tăng trưởng kinh tế
- Achieve sustained growth: Đạt được tăng trưởng bền vững
- Enter a recession: Bước vào suy thoái
- Recover from a recession: Phục hồi sau suy thoái
- Curb inflation: Kiềm chế lạm phát
- Manage public debt: Quản lý nợ công
- Balance the budget: Cân bằng ngân sách
- Boost productivity: Tăng năng suất
- Allocate resources: Phân bổ nguồn lực
- Drive economic reform: Thúc đẩy cải cách kinh tế
- Generate revenue: Tạo doanh thu/thu nhập
- Control public spending: Kiểm soát chi tiêu công
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng collocations chủ đề “Economy” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- The government introduced new policies to boost the economy through increased investment.
- Tax incentives are often used to stimulate economic growth in developing countries.
- Many nations aim to achieve sustained growth to improve living standards for their citizens.
- Experts predict the country might enter a recession if consumer spending continues to decline.
- It will take several years for the country to fully recover from a recession of this magnitude.
- The central bank raised interest rates in an effort to curb inflation.
- Effective strategies are needed to manage public debt and ensure fiscal stability.
- The finance minister’s main challenge is to balance the budget without cutting essential services.
- Investing in technology and education can significantly boost productivity in the workforce.
- Governments must carefully allocate resources to address the most pressing societal needs.
- Strong leadership is required to drive economic reform and open new markets.
- New industries and exports are crucial to generate revenue for the national treasury.
- Strict measures were implemented to control public spending and reduce the deficit.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. What action describes increasing the overall activity and prosperity of a country’s financial system?
A. Boost the economy
B. Balance the budget
C. Curb inflation
D. Manage public debt
2. Governments often implement policies aimed at encouraging the continuous expansion and improvement of a nation’s financial prosperity. What is this action called?
A. Control public spending
B. Allocate resources
C. Stimulate economic growth
D. Enter a recession
3. What term describes the goal of maintaining a consistent and long-term increase in economic output and living standards, avoiding significant downturns?
A. Boost productivity
B. Achieve sustained growth
C. Recover from a recession
D. Generate revenue
4. What happens when an economy experiences a significant, widespread, and prolonged downturn in economic activity?
A. Stimulate economic growth
B. Enter a recession
C. Curb inflation
D. Boost the economy
5. What is the process of an economy bouncing back and improving after a period of decline?
A. Achieve sustained growth
B. Balance the budget
C. Recover from a recession
D. Drive economic reform
6. When the cost of goods and services rises steadily over time, leading to a decrease in purchasing power, what action might a government or central bank take to address it?
A. Boost productivity
B. Manage public debt
C. Allocate resources
D. Curb inflation
7. What is the act of strategically overseeing and handling the money that a government owes to its creditors, both domestic and foreign?
A. Manage public debt
B. Control public spending
C. Balance the budget
D. Generate revenue
8. What does it mean for a government to ensure that its expenditures do not exceed its income in a given fiscal period?
A. Boost the economy
B. Balance the budget
C. Drive economic reform
D. Allocate resources
Đáp Án Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm
1. Boost the economy
2. Stimulate economic growth
3. Achieve sustained growth
4. Enter a recession
5. Recover from a recession
6. Curb inflation
7. Manage public debt
8. Balance the budget
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